Friday, November 29, 2019

What aspects of Victorian life has Tennyson revealed in his poetry and what techniques does he use to present them Essay Example Essay Example

What aspects of Victorian life has Tennyson revealed in his poetry and what techniques does he use to present them? Essay Example Paper What aspects of Victorian life has Tennyson revealed in his poetry and what techniques does he use to present them Essay Introduction † Imperialist, racist, reactionary, sexist.† Tom Paulin. Tennyson was a Victorian poet who made a significant contribution to Victorian literature. He lived in a time when there was much inequality of class; where children worked and money ruled. The two nations† Benjamin Disraeli, is an adequate explanation of what Victorian life was typically perceived and described as. The empire was at its largest and the gentry were respected giving upper class domination. The Victorian era was also a â€Å"relentless time of perplexity and doubt† T. S Elliot, and in many ways Tennyson is described as the spokesman of a whole era. He expresses his feelings in a complex way, representing an era of doubt, political and social change, optimisation, hope and a revolution of faith. Tennyson experienced one of the great scientific theories ever proclaimed – Darwin’s â€Å"Origin of the species† where it was proclaimed that humans evolved from â€Å"more c ommon primitive ancestors.† This caused great controversy and challenge concerning the church and scientists, who were both attempting to solve the mystery of the evolution of mankind. What aspects of Victorian life has Tennyson revealed in his poetry and what techniques does he use to present them? Essay Body Paragraphs Tennyson lived between 1809 and 1892 and showed talent in poetic composition since he was fourteen years old, and so in 1850 he became the poet laureate. The most significant event in Tennyson’s life was the sudden death of his best friend Hallam in 1833, but also when he discovered that his three brothers were suffering from mental illness, he sunk into spiritual depression and extreme perplexity. Is it true that human beings evolved from a † common more primitive species? Charles Darwin. It is known that throughout Tennyson’s life he suffered depression, perplexity and confusion, which is why in so many of his works he questions faith, its existence and its worth. In extracts of In Memoriam and Vastness examples of such discussion can be found. Tennyson reveals his pain and suffering in a complex and conservative way, without opening up to his audience but still allowing them to feel his suffering though imagery: â€Å"Behold me, for I cannot sleep, and like a guilty thing I creep at earliest morning to the door.† In Memoriam. Stanza VII His poem In Memoriam is described as † a long poem made by putting together lyrics, which have only the unity and continuity of a diary, a diary of a man confessing himself† T. S. Elliot. The memorability of In Memoriam is achieved in numerous ways; Tennyson’s use of â€Å"light† and â€Å"dark† gives a chilling question of his state of existence in extracts such as † My light is low† and † The twilight of an eternal day.† The use of light and dark creates an image that shadows his feelings of self-pity and hope. † Hope in the sunrise† shows how light and dark can affect a person’s mood and temperament, thus being very effective in reflecting Tennyson’s thoughts and feelings. Tennyson reflects on Faith foremostly by using imagery, which is in many ways effective as a whole picture is revealed for each individual. This is achieved in many ways; one is by using alliteration, whereby he uses monosyllabic words to create a different, bolder concept of his thoughts † On the bald street breaks the blank day.† Vastness. This leads you to imagine Tennyson’s great sadness. The shortness and easiness of the sound made by the first letters allows the words to be spat out, but also as the words are monosyllabic, the words are over abruptly, without warning. This mimics the diminutive time of Hallam’s life. Pathetic fallacy is another crucial technique used to reflect on the melancholia of faith at the rehabilitation of his beliefs, † The faithless oldness of the times† In Memoriam. In both In Memoriam and Vastness Tennyson’s use of metaphors is one of the most pictorial methods of clarifying his stage of trust in God, â€Å"My faith is dry† In Memoriam. When Tennyson reflects on faith and trust it is common that for emphasis he uses repetition to highlight his principle thoughts; † be near me† In Memoriam is repeated for the emphasis that he needs help and wants to trust although he has not the confidence in religion to completely trust God, due to the contemporary dispute between Science and religion, as well as the added grief of the sudden death of his best friend. Although it is not only imagery that contributes to the whole effect of Tennyson’s ideas and views on faith, it is also that his own personal experiences are included in the poems to create a truly chilling real life experience for the reader † As slowly steals a silver flame, along the letters of thy name† In Memoriam. Punctuation is another notable technique used by Tennyson to reveal his true thoughts. His gripping use of rhetorical questions involve the reader, dragging the reader to experience Tennyson’s thoughts and revolutions † Swallow’d in Vastness, lost in silence, drown’d in the deeps of a meaningless past?† Vastness. Tennyson applies words such as † meaningless†, † Vastness† and â€Å"Silence† to give an impression of entrapment, as he has little faith in God although he wants God to † Be near†, him this feeling of melancholia is predominantly due to Darwin’s † Origin of the species†, the upturning of faith and the mortality and madness of his closest relations. Tennyson’s use of caesural pauses gives the reader time to reflect on his intense statements concerning faith, † What the philosophers, all the sciences, poesy, varying voices of prayer?† Tennyson uses rhythm and rhyme along with imagery to create a powerful deception of his thoughts in an interesting way, which determines the mood of each stanza, or the complete poem. In all the rhythm reflects the moods, as faith becomes either powerful or frail, the rhythm becomes brisker or ponderous. â€Å"Ring out the false, Ring in the trueâ₠¬  In Memoriam is a brisk and powerful rhythm anticipating Tennyson’s positive thoughts, where as † Doors where my heart used to beat, so quickly, waiting for a home † is a ponderous rhythm that shows Tennyson is reflecting on the of his downcast thoughts on faith. Sir Robert Peel is dead! Lord Palmerston is the successor! The Victorian era was a period of † Politic perpetual grievance† Benjamin Disraeli. In many of Tennyson’s works especially as poet laureate, significant appearance to the topic of politics occurs frequently in numerous extracts of: The Charge of the Light brigade, Vastness and the † unique† T.S Elliot poem In Memoriam. Much dispute and disruption of politics was linked to Darwin’s † Origin of the species† and the current affairs of the Crimean war. Tennyson captures the havoc and † perpetual grievance â€Å"of the contemporary politics in various methods using foremostly imagery and punct uation. It is conventional that Tennyson repeatedly refers to politics as the left and right mimicking the labour and conservative parties. In The charge of the light Brigade Tennyson refers to â€Å"Cannon to the right of them, Cannon to the left of them, Cannon in front of them â€Å"This particular quotation can be interpreted firstly as a picture of ominous bravery of the six hundred men of the light brigade, but secondly the quotation could be portrayed as the situation of contemporary politics. As the conventional citizen is bombarded with † lies upon this side, lies upon that side† Charge of the Light Brigade. The citizen is † Storm’d at with shot and shell† Charge of the Light Brigade. This quotation could also be interpreted in the same way by impersonating the current political affairs where by the politicians confuse the citizens with false statements, which lead them to support their party leading up to the vote for the election. Although , doubtlessly the quotation could also be interpreted as the current occurrences of the Crimean war, this can be notified by the alliteration of he monosyllabic words † storm’d â€Å", † shot† and † shell† which are spat out giving a sense of exasperated desolation. â€Å"Raving politics† is predominantly discussed in extracts of Vastness. Tennyson uses various methods of communicating with the reader to register his views on Victorian politics. He initially refers to â€Å"Raving politics never at rest† but then expands and correlates to politics as a † trouble of ants in a gleam of a million, million suns† Vastness. He uses repetition to intensify the † Gleam of the million, million suns†, but he demeans the relevance of politics compared with a working ant. Which has a diminutive genuine purpose on earth compared with the sun, which is a source of life. Tennyson’s application of light and dark meta phorically resembles the † pale† and dullness of life which is a typical pessimistic Victorian view of doubt and mortification that Victorian life is portrayed as compared to the â€Å"gleam † of the â€Å"suns† in another distant realm. Tennyson juxtaposes † Death for the right cause, Death for the wrong cause† Vastness. This in numerous connections is related to the relevance of politics in Tennyson’s works. By juxtaposing the idea that not all death is for the † right cause† he puts forward a revolutionary idea that the â€Å"popular torrent of lies upon lies† Vastness often published by politicians is the cause of † trumpets of Victory, groans of defeat.† Vastness Tennyson draws us towards the † lies† of politics. It is probable that he felt , along with the vast confusion , and the absence of trust , that politics was only another deceitful campaign for the politicians’ personal image . He comments on † honest poverty, bare to the bone† Vastness. This conveys that social changes in areas of poverty are trustworthy, as persons with diminutive class and wealth no not need to express † lies upon lies† Vastness. As they do not have a creditable reputation to withhold, and therefore do not have to fabricate their past or their true identity. † Tennyson is a great poet, for the reasons that are perfectly clear. He has three qualities which are seldom found together except in the greatest poets: abundance, variety and complete competence.† T.S. Elliot Tennyson’s poems greatly mirror the mortality and melancholia of his lifetime; this is particularly relevant in extracts of In Memoriam and Vastness. Great feelings of doubt and perplexity are exerted from In Memoriam, which I personally find to give the most compelling a distinctive message. I find that Tennyson’s application of effectual imagery is the most efficient tech nique used, which I personally think is why T.S. Elliot wrote â€Å"In Memoriam is unique† It is noticeable that although faith is foremostly dealt in; In Memoriam and politics is predominantly discused in Vastness, both poems give a message very different from the conventional view of † Carpe diem†- Live for the day, which was a popular view in pre Victorian England. † Tennyson is in brilliant command of a dead language† Tom Paulin We will write a custom essay sample on What aspects of Victorian life has Tennyson revealed in his poetry and what techniques does he use to present them? Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What aspects of Victorian life has Tennyson revealed in his poetry and what techniques does he use to present them? 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Monday, November 25, 2019

Is it Worth It to Compete for an Ivy League Education

Is it Worth It to Compete for an Ivy League Education Its undeniable that  a degree from an Ivy League college holds a lot of prestige.  Ã‚  In fact,  I  have personally experienced the benefit of an Ivy League degree in my career, as Ive set out first as a lawyer and then as a resume writer and college essay advisor.   B.A. Yale 91 is enough to convince some people to hire me.   Many employers prefer to hire people with one of those magic schools on their resumes. I have a secret to share:  Ã‚  I sometimes wish I had gone to Oberlin where the students might be a bit more hippie and  down to earth, i.e., more like me.   But I will never regret having a Yale degree on my resume.   It helped me get into another prestigious school (NYU Law 98) and has gained the respect of several employers and clients. A recent article by Eve Tahmincioglu on msnbc.com, An Ivy  League degree no surefire path to success,  explores whether an Ivy League degree really makes a difference when it comes to how well a candidate will do in a job.   The article concludes that hard work, not the college name on your diploma, leads to career success.   Nevertheless, people with Ivy League degrees have significantly higher incomes than their non-Ivy counterparts: â€Å"The typical Ivy League bachelor’s graduate earns about 27 percent more early in their career, and about 47 percent more by the time he or she is about 40, than the typical bachelor’s graduate from all U.S. schools,† according to compensation website PayScale.com. I wonder:   Do employers like to hire someone from the right school simply because of the prestige, or do they beleive they can rely on  the pre-screening that the Ivies (and other top schools) do on every admittee?   It seems to me that theres a  really good chance that someone who made it into an Ivy  League school is among the  best and the brightest.  Ã‚  Thats not to say that a huge number of the best and the brightest and the most hard working did not go to Ivy League universities, either because they did not get in or because they chose less pricey options. Its understandable that many students prefer to attend Ivies, regardless of whether this education is  essential  to  career success.   Ivy League colleges come with  a guaranteed caliber to the student body and community, to the professors, and to the education.   And of course, the degree opens up many doors with ease. The competition to get in to Ivy League and other top schools, as reported by  Ms. Tahmincioglu in her MSNBC article, is fiercer than ever:   According to the Harvard Crimson, the school accepted a record-low 6.9 percent of applicants this year even though the number of applications actually went up 5 percent - topping 30,000 for the first time in the school’s history. The long and the short of it is that if you want to have an easier path to some of the most prestigious jobs in the country, a Yale, Harvard or Princeton degree will go far.   You still need to do well once youre there, and you still need to work hard once youre in the work force.   But the big names on the resume dont hurt a bit.   And in my book, thats enough to make it worthwhile to shoot for the best. Category:College AdmissionsBy Brenda BernsteinJune 19, 2010

Friday, November 22, 2019

Madeline Leininger theory integrated into the clincial practice Essay

Madeline Leininger theory integrated into the clincial practice - Essay Example Cultural care and universality was identified as being the missing link between the nursing profession and what was actually done in practice (Leininger, 1988). Creating an environment that is culturally acceptable for a patient will lead to a better experience in the hospital (Shaner, n.d.) One of the most important landmarks in the profession of nursing was the establishment of theories to guide the nursing profession and provide the framework for this profession (Leininger, 1988). The concept of ‘care’ as put forth by Leininger was accepted and wrought into the framework of the theories that guide the nursing profession (Shaner, n.d; Leininger, 1988). The theory of care is now a firm fixture in the nursing profession. Nursing students are taught to emphasise on ‘caring’ and accept that being sensitive to a person’s culture will lessen the gap between healthcare professionals and the patients they treat (Leininger, 1988). To conclude, Leininger came up with the concept of caring in the nursing practice which includes the ideas that understanding the culture and environment that a person comes from is vital in providing care. These ideas have now been firmly accepted in to the nursing profession and students are taught these guidelines. Shaner, H. (n.d). Nightingale Knew More Than She Thought-Â  Environment as a Phenomenon in Nursing:Â  Reflections from Nurse Theorists. Nightingale Institute for Health and the Environment. Retrieved from http://www.nihe.org/enviropn.html.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

A Comparison of Francis Bacon and Carolus Linnaeus' View of Nature and Essay

A Comparison of Francis Bacon and Carolus Linnaeus' View of Nature and Humanity's Relationship to It - Essay Example This frequency is enough to reflect and substantiate the view of nature as instruments. Instrumentation purposes vary from burial to horticulture, medicinal or treatment purposes, harnessing of raw materials, et cetera. The same view was described by Linnaeus; â€Å"when we follow the series of created things, and consider how providentially one is made for the sake of another, the matter comes to this, that all things are made for the sake of man† (3). While Bacon recognized nature as an instrument to human needs, Linnaeus furthered this by pointing out how every aspect of nature was designed to be made useful for humans. Nature as Local. Interestingly, Bacon implicated that nature’s instrumentation was largely determined by location. While burial was done in the Lower Region, observatories were situated in the Upper Region. Thus, nature presents a limit by which instrumentation is permissible or not advisable, and this fact was respected by the people of Salomonâ€⠄¢s House. The same fact was implicated by Carolus Linnaeus in his The Economy of Nature. His recognition of the co-location of habitat and particular species of flora and fauna was expressed through his acknowledgement of the dissimilar patterns of seasons, as well as the variance in soil composition (Linnaeus 2). Moreover, Linnaeus explicitly expressed this: â€Å"How wise, how beautiful is the agreement between the plants of every country, and its inhabitants, and other circumstances!† (2). Nature as the Framework of Imitation. Bacon’s view suggested that the workings of nature served as the mold by which humans replicate certain processes for the desired output. This imitation was explicitly detailed: â€Å"We use them likewise for the imitation of natural mines...,† or â€Å"We have heats in imitation of the sun’s and heavenly bodies’ heats, that pass divers[e] inequalities...† (Bacon 3-5). Thus, it is safe to assume that early processe s that were said to be ‘invented’ by early humans were probably forms of mimicry out of the observable natural processes. Nature as Something to be Improved. The recognition of nature’s imperfection was prevalent; yet, this imperfection was viewed by Bacon only in the context of the human’s desired output. This was pronounced in the field of horticulture wherein the practice of grafting, inoculating, and growing de-seeded plants was common (Bacon 4). Moreover, the pursuit of understanding the effects of flora and fauna on humans, whether good or bad, was inherent in designed structures or enclosures (Bacon 4). The same view was perceived by Linneaus; he went on to explain that by virtue of human reasoning, humans are able to propagate aspects of nature (i.e., vegetables), and asserted that if nature was â€Å"left to herself, could scarcely effect† (3). Thus, Linnaeus, just like Bacon, saw human intervention as the necessary means to enable nature t o become fully or wholly purposeful. Nature as an Unending Cycle of Life and Death. Linnaeus depicted this cycle through the vegetable-to-mold and mold-to-vegetable analogy. His main point was that vegetation is comprised of the same composite -- the black mold; thus, he asserted, â€Å"So that the tallest tree is, properly speaking, nothing but mold wonderfully compounded with air and water...† (Linnaeus 3). Consequently, this view implicates how inevitable and normal death is. Moreover, death is viewed a necessity for a fresh beginning in the cycle of natural creation. Nature as Designed to be Biodiverse. The implications of nature’s biodiversity were successfully presented by Linnaeus. He proffered biodiversity as the solution in controlling the population of species, the

Monday, November 18, 2019

North Carolina Drug Courts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

North Carolina Drug Courts - Essay Example Therapeutic justice encourages Drug Courts’ judges to address the underlying issues that lead to drug abuse (Cooper & Knotts, 2008). Since their inception in the year 1989, more than ten thousand drug offenders have taken part in Drug Court programs nationwide, and about 71 percent offenders have completed Drug Court successfully or are still involved in Drug Court (Hennessy & Pallone, 2002). This paper looks into the North Carolina Drug Courts. The North Carolina Drug Treatment Courts (DTC) were established in the year 1995 by law to monitor and enhance treatment services’ provision to adult offenders who are chemically dependent while holding them strictly responsible for adhering to their treatment plans as ordered by the court. Presently, North Carolina has about forty-two operational Drug Treatment Courts, which serve approximately 33% of apt intermediate-level lawbreakers. In the year 2001, the Drug Treatment Courts were expanded to take in substance-dependent par ents of abused or neglected children as well as juvenile offenders addicted to drugs. In July of the year 2004, in an attempt to intervene actively and bring crime and addiction cycle to an end, North Carolina’s General Assembly defined DTCs as an Intermediate Sanction/punishment that is under the Structured Sentencing statute. As expected, intermediate sanction offers an efficient substitute to the range of graduated punishment between incarceration and probation. As a probation requirement, lawbreakers at the intermediate level who are sent to DTCs should abide by the rules of the program; turn up as required, in addition to participating in alcohol or drug treatment programs, court supervision, as well as drug testing or screening (Davis, 2009). The North Carolina Drug Treatment Courts seek to diminish the alcohol and other drug-linked court workload, decrease alcoholism as well as other dependencies on drugs among juvenile and adult defendants and offenders and amongst re spondents in juvenile appeals for neglect and/or abuse; and to diminish delinquent and criminal recidivism and child neglect and abuse incidences. They also aim to endorse effectual use and interaction of resources amid community agencies, personnel in criminal and juvenile justice, and child protective services agencies; and to enhance the societal, familial, and personal answerability of juvenile and adult lawbreakers and respondents and defendants in juvenile appeals for neglect and/or abuse. Concisely, DTC’s overall aim is to attain a considerable break of addiction cycle that brings about recurring incidents of breaking the law. By improving the prospects of the substance-driven lawbreaker to remain socially responsible and free of crime and drug, the courts seeks out the reduction of the health system, justice system, as well as additional societal costs linked with enduring involvement in criminal activities as well as the use of drugs (The North Carolina Court System, N.d). The courts started offering case-tracking and treatment services in the year 1996. In its thirteen judicial districts, the state of North Carolina runs seventeen treatment courts for adults. It also operates juveniles’ drug courts as well as family drug treatment courts for parents who are attempting to recover guardianship of their children. Adult defendants who have

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Introduction to Gene Therapy Research

Introduction to Gene Therapy Research Gene therapy is a type of treatment that occurs at the molecular level in which defective genes are replaced by normal genes in an attempt to correct genetic disorders. The development of gene therapy which started in the early 1990s has brought hope for thousands of people with life threatening genetic disorders. Disorders that were once thought incurable are now being cured due to advanced research in gene therapy. Gene therapy allows for the treatment of numerous disorders and even genetic diseases like cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. An example, a type of Lebers congenital amaurosis (LCA), an inherited eye disease, can only be cured using gene therapy. (ASGCT, 2000) LCA is an inherited degenerative eye disease that targets the retinal area typically causing congenital blindness in early infancy that usually lasts an entire lifespan. The retinas purpose is to receive light, convert it into neural signals, and send those neural signals to the brain for visual recognition (Healthline Medical Team, 2015). Since LCA targets the retinal area, patients with this disorder are completely unresponsive to light and cannot see. Occurring in around 2 to 3 per 100,000 newborns, LCA is not only very rare but also one of the leading causes in early child blindness. LCA most commonly has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance meaning that both copies of the allele in each cell from both parents have mutations. In this case, both parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance carry one copy of the mutated allele without showing any signs and symptoms of the actual condition. So there is only a 25% chance that the child will hav e the disease, showing how rare LCA really is. There are 14-17 known genes which all have different functions and are all equally necessary for vision that have the possibility of carrying mutations responsible for LCA. Mutations in the CEP290, CRB1, GUCY2D, and RPE65 genes are the most common causes while mutations in the other genes are rare. So far LCA is only treatable with gene therapy if the mutation occurs to the RPE65 gene, whose role is to produce a type of vitamin A needed to keep light-sensing photoreceptor cells fully functional. Otherwise the disease is untreatable and gets worse as a child gets older to a point of complete blindness with no hope of ever being able to see again. (Manning, 2016), (AAPOS, 2014), (National Eye Institute, 2017)Using gene therapy, experts are able to replace the mutated RPE65 gene with a healthy RPE65 gene restoring its original function. This is done by retinal injection, a method in which modified viruses carrying a normal copy of the huma n RPE65 gene are injected beneath the retina. Restoring the genes original function gives the retina the special kind of Vitamin A it needs and allows it to absorb light in order for visual recognition. This process was mastered through a series of trials done by scientists. Initially tested on animals such as dogs, the procedure restored vision for blind dogs. Then after years of research and dedication, the process began being tested on humans after being deemed successful on animals. In 2007, the first successful human clinical trial treating Leber congenital amaurosis was reported at the University of Pennsylvania, USA. Although, the process hasnt been 100 percent successful, it has worked repeatedly and has been proven to be efficient. (Fighting Blindness, 2016)In conclusion, gene therapy is a work in progress. So far gene therapy has been developed to treat numerous disorders and diseases but research is being done to increase this number. LCA is an example where gene therapy has shown great success. Although, it can only be used to treat one type of LCA causing gene mutation, scientists are continuously working on ways to treat other mutations and also increase the success rate. As technology improves daily, gene therapy will be the staple of the 21st century medicine saving millions of lives. Citations/References: American society of gene cell therapy (2000) Available at: http://www.asgct.org/about_gene_therapy/diseases.php (Accessed: 12 January 2017). LCA Gene Therapy trial (2016) Available at: http://www.rpfightingblindness.org.uk/index.php?tln=researchpageid=17 (Accessed: 12 January 2017). Media, 2017 H. (2015) Available at:http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/retina (Accessed: 12 January 2017).Reference, G.H. (2017) Leber congenital amaurosis. Available at: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/leber-congenital-amaurosis#inheritance (Accessed: 12 January 2017). Reserved, A.A.R. (2014) Lebers congenital Amaurosis AAPOS. Available at: https://www.aapos.org/terms/conditions/66 (Accessed: 12 January 2017). The Gene Therapy journey: From bench to bedside (2016) Available at: https://nei.nih.gov/lca/blindness (Accessed: 12 January 2017).

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

key terms english :: essays research papers

KEY TERMS Alliteration - The repetition of the same sounds or of the same kinds of sounds at the beginning of words or in stressed syllables, as in â€Å"on scrolls of silver snowy sentences† (Hart Crane). Modern alliteration is predominantly consonantal; certain literary traditions, such as Old English verse, also alliterate using vowel sounds. Anaphora - The deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive verses, clauses, or paragraphs; for example, â€Å"We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills† (Winston S. Churchill). 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Linguistics. The use of a linguistic unit, such as a pronoun, to refer back to another unit, as the use of her to refer to Anne in the sentence Anne asked Edward to pass her the salt. Antithesis - Direct contrast; opposition. -The direct or exact opposite: Hope is the antithesis of despair. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A figure of speech in which sharply contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in a balanced or parallel phrase or grammatical structure, as in â€Å"Hee for God only, shee for God in him† (John Milton). 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second and contrasting part of such a juxtaposition. -The second stage of the Hegelian dialectic process, representing the opposite of the thesis. Apotheosis - Exaltation to divine rank or stature; deification. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elevation to a preeminent or transcendent position; glorification: â€Å"Many observers have tried to attribute Warhol's current apotheosis to the subversive power of artistic vision† (Michiko Kakutani). 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An exalted or glorified example: Their leader was the apotheosis of courage. Blank verse - Verse consisting of unrhymed lines, usually of iambic pentameter. Caesura - A pause in a line of verse dictated by sense or natural speech rhythm rather than by metrics. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A pause or interruption, as in conversation: After another weighty caesura the senator resumed speaking. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Latin and Greek prosody, a break in a line caused by the ending of a word within a foot, especially when this coincides with a sense division. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Music. A pause or breathing at a point of rhythmic division in a melody. Elegaic - Of, relating to, or involving elegy or mourning or expressing sorrow for that which is irrecoverably past: an elegiac lament for youthful ideals. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Of or composed in elegiac couplets. Enjambement - The continuation of a syntactic unit from one line or couplet of a poem to the next with no pause.